duane syndrome การใช้

• In addition, another disorder associated with the lateral rectus muscle is Duane Syndrome.
• Types of incomitant strabismus include : Duane syndrome, horizontal gaze palsy, and congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles.
• Other names for this condition include : Duane's retraction syndrome, eye retraction syndrome, retraction syndrome, congenital retraction syndrome and Stilling-T黵k-Duane Syndrome.
• While usually isolated to the eye abnormalities, Duane syndrome can be associated with other problems including cervical spine abnormalities Klippel-Feil syndrome, Goldenhar syndrome, heterochromia, and congenital deafness.
• Duane syndrome cannot be cured, as the " missing " cranial nerve cannot be replaced, and traditionally there has been no expectation that surgery will result in any increase in the range of eye movement.
• This disorder goes by several other names, including " Duane syndrome ", being named after American ophthalmologist Alexander Duane ( 1858-1926 ), who studied several clinical cases of the disorder, and in 1905 provided a more comprehensive description of its symptoms.
• The clinician must be persistent in examining abduction and adduction, and in looking for any associated palpebral fissure changes or head postures, when attempting to determine whether what often presents as a common childhood squint ( note-" squint " is a British term for two eyes not looking in the same direction ) is in fact Duane syndrome.